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In the Wilderness, , the Levites were cleansed by sprinkling of water – a type of baptism – to purify them in preparation for service to God and man (Num 8:6-7,11,21). Similarly Christians must be cleansed and sanctified by water (Heb 10:22; IICor 7:1; ?).
Also, the Levites had to be
washed in water in Ex 29:4 “one of the ceremonial washings
referred to in Heb. 6.2, and rendered “baptisms”. Christians
have been baptised and must be ‘baptised’ by the washing of the
spirit each and every day until they die (ICor 6:11; IICor 7:1;
Eph 5:25-26). And by connecting Titus 3:5 with IICor 4: 16 and
Eph 4:22-24 we can see that we must be washed clean each day by
the water and the blood. This (I believe) is most completely
explained in 1John 1:9- which is what I believe Christian are
missing the most in the world today-myself included.
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Bapstism:
water or spirit
Other washing rituals may be found in Lev 14:9; Num 19:18 which
are not unlike types of Christian cleansing and purification at
baptism. As we see that there are several examples of baptism in
the Old Testament I think we should notice that although
New-Testament baptism compared to circumcision, they happened
and were taught right along side of each other in the Old
Testament. It is a common misconception that baptism replaced
circumcision. Quite obviously women could not be circumcised, so
I wonder what the relationship is there in the idea of
replacement.
We also have New Testament references to Old Testament baptisms
along with comparisons to circumcision which solidify the facts.
The point up until now is simply that this 'sign' did not
come out of nowhere. No one was confused by John crying out for
them to be cleansed. No one said, "what is the meaning of this
ceremonial cleansing, this baptism?" Even the pagans practiced
baptism. John was preaching a NEW baptism.
John the Baptist
John's existence was no accident.
He was part of the fulfilled prophecy of the coming Messiah.
(Isa 40:3 The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness,
Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a
highway for our God.) Christ Himself said that John fulfilled
prophecy (Mt 11:14 And if ye will receive it, this is Elias,
which was for to come.) John was given his name before he was
conceived (Lu 1:13 But the angel said unto him, Fear not,
Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall
bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John...Lu 1:57 Now
Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she
brought forth a son.)
Although John's role seems small, his calling was one of the
greatest (Lu 1:76 And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet
of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to
prepare his ways; Mt 11:11 Verily I say unto you, Among them
that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John
the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of
heaven is greater than he.) But his preaching was short-lived
because he soon was over-shadowed by the Creator of the world
(Mt 3:1 In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the
wilderness of Judaea, Mt 3:13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to
Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him. Joh 1:15 John bare
witness of him, and cried, saying, This was he of whom I spake,
He that cometh after me is preferred before me: for he was
before me.) But of course his purpose had been served once he
baptized Christ. Perhaps a good example that un-baptized
believers might wait to go out to fulfil their purpose yet. This
NEW baptism had been his purpose and message. So I want to do
something I have never done, which is look at the
characteristics of John the Baptist in order to further
understand the baptism of John. At the moment, this is just as
new to me as it is to the reader, so I may in the near future
revamp this next section. But it seems that the characteristics
of John are quite similar to that which the believer is to
receive from the Holy Spirit...
Self Denial
Mt 3:4 And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair,
and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts
and wild honey.
Courage
Mt 3:7 But when he
saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he
said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to
flee from the wrath to come? Mt 14:4 For John said unto him,
It is not lawful for thee to have her.
Obedience
Mt 3:15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be
so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness.
Then he suffered him.
Powerful preaching
Mr 1:5 And there went out unto him all the land of Judaea,
and they of Jerusalem, and were all baptized of him in the river
of Jordan, confessing their sins.
Humility
Mr 1:7 And preached, saying, There cometh one mightier than
I after me, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to stoop
down and unloose. Joh 1:19-23 And this is the record of John,
when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask
him, Who art thou? And he confessed, and denied not; but
confessed, I am not the Christ. And they asked him, What then?
Art thou Elias? And he saith, I am not. Art thou that prophet?
And he answered, No. Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that
we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of
thyself? He said, I am the voice of one crying in the
wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the
prophet Esaias.
Holiness
Mr 6:20 For
Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and an holy,
and observed him; and when he heard him, he did many things, and
heard him gladly.
Burning zeal
Joh 5:35 He
was a burning and a shining light: and ye were willing for a
season to rejoice in his light. John knew a Truth. as stated in
other parts of this site, knowing Truth not only gives the
beholder a sense of responsibility, but also a sense of urgency.
You can tell just by looking and listening that 'This person
really believes what they are saying'. It is obvious that the
information shared has value in the opinion of the person
talking.
John was honoured by
Christ just as our baptism is honoured by Christ. Mt 11:11
Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there
hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding
he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. Lu 7:24-27 And when the messengers of John were departed, he
began to speak unto the people concerning John, What went ye out
into the wilderness for to see? A reed shaken with the wind? But
what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment?
Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live
delicately, are in kings' courts. But what went ye out for to
see? A prophet? Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a
prophet. This is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send my
messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before
thee.
He also performed no miracles. Nor does baptism give us any
power to perform signs or wonders or miracles of healing. (Joh
10:41 And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle:
but all things that John spake of this man were true). John the
Baptist was no Apostle. We have no record that he ever did
anything miraculous as the Apostles and Christ did. He did not
speak in tongues, teach doctrines of men. He only taught
repentance that leads to salvation through faith alone in
Christ. Our baptism as well should reflect this idea.
John came before Christ, we as well should come before Christ in
witnessing. to be heralds of Christ in humility. Making straight
the path to peoples hearts so that Christ can be welcomed. (Mal
3:1 Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the
way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come
to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye
delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts. Mt 11:10 For this is he, of whom it is written, Behold, I send
my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before
thee. Lu 1:17 And he shall go before him in the spirit and
power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the
children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make
ready a people prepared for the Lord.
John's Testimony Concerning Christ I think is very pertinent
here to the subject of baptism. After Christ left, he gave us
the comforting Spirit who testifies not of Himself, but of
Christ. Before He began, he gave us John the Baptist who
testified not of Himself, but of Christ. John testifies of the
power in believing what was to come. The Spirit, what HAS come.
John prepared the way BEFORE Him-the Spirit AFTER Him. Look at
the following verses of John's testimony and change the words as
if it were past tense, as if the Holy Spirit were talking not
John... Joh 1:29 The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto
him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the
sin of the world. Joh 1:36 And looking upon Jesus as he
walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God! Joh 3:28-36 Ye
yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ,
but that I am sent before him. He that hath the bride is the
bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and
heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's
voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled. He must increase, but
I must decrease. He that cometh from above is above all: he that
is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that
cometh from heaven is above all. And what he hath seen and
heard, that he testifieth; and no man receiveth his testimony.
He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that
God is true. For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of
God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him. The
Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.
He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that
believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God
abideth on him.
Alright. We
have looked at baptism before the Old Testament, IN the Old
Testament, as well as its introduction INTO the New Testament by
Christ and John. Now let us venture further into the Gospels and
Epistles before we tackle the Early patristic commentaries on
baptism. After John's baptism Christ puts no more importance on
baptism. Rather he travels teaching of invisible Truths and
ideas that seemingly contradict the type of physical symbol,
ritualistic water baptism. He scolds Pharisee after Pharisee for
their lack of Spiritual understand and their emphasis on the
physical aspect of Religion. Have we once again returned to the
same type of religion that Jesus condemned? If
baptism
seemingly contradicts the teachings of Christ, why then does He send
the Apostles out into the world baptizing? (Mt 28:19 Go ye
therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:).
Christ says in Mr 16:16 'He that believeth and is baptized shall be
saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned', which perfectly
explains and matches His command for the Apostles to teach and
baptize. Baptism is only for believers who believe what is taught by
the Apostles. People who don't believe are not to be baptized. There
are other scriptures affirming this fact ( Ac 19:5 When they heard
this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Ac 2:41 Then
they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day
there were added unto them about three thousand souls. Ac 2:38 Then
Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in
the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall
receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. Ac 22:16 And now why tarriest
thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling on the
name of the Lord.) So we see not only did Christ Himself institute
and endorse baptism for believers, but we see why He commanded the
Apostles to go out to all the world teaching and baptizing. Up to
this point, the history and Doctrine of baptism seems pretty simple.
But there are a few scriptures that aren't quite as cut and dry once
we reach this point in our investigation.
Chronologically,
the first one is Joh 3:5 (Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto
thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot
enter into the kingdom of God.) There are at least four ways to
interpret this scripture that I am aware of. Perhaps more that I am
not.
Ac 10:48 And he commanded them
to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to
tarry certain days. So we have here yet another mode of baptism
concerning names. How are we to be baptized- in the name of the
Lord, the name of Jesus or the name of the Father Son and Spirit?
Significance of Baptism
Ro 6:3
Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ
were baptized into his death?
1Co 12:13 For by one
Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or
Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to
drink into one Spirit.
Ga 3:27 For as many of you as
have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
Col 2:12 Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with
him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him
from the dead.
1Pe 3:21 The like figure whereunto
even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the
filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,)
by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:
Examples of Baptism
Believers at Pentecost
Converts in
Samaria
Ac 8:12 But when they believed Philip preaching the
things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ,
they were baptized, both men and women.
The Ethiopian
Eunuch
Ac 8:38 And he commanded the chariot to stand still:
and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch;
and he baptized him.
Saul of Tarsus
Ac 9:18
And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and
he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.
Lydia of Thyatira
Ac 16:15 And when she was baptized,
and her household, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to
be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And
she constrained us.
Philippian Jailer and Household
Ac 16:33 And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed
their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, straightway.
Believers in Corinth
Ac 18:8 And Crispus, the
chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his
house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were
baptized.
Ephesian Disciples
Of Christ
Mt 3:13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan
unto John, to be baptized of him.
Mr 1:9 And it came
to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and
was baptized of John in Jordan.
Lu 3:21 Now when all
the people were baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being
baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,
Administered by John the Baptist
Mt 3:6 And were baptized of
him in Jordan, confessing their sins.
Mt 21:25 The
baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men? And they
reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he
will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe him?
Mr
1:4 John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of
repentance for the remission of sins.
Lu 3:12 Then
came also publicans to be baptized, and said unto him, Master, what
shall we do?
Lu 7:29 And all the people that heard
him, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the
baptism of John.
Joh 1:26 John answered them, saying,
I baptize with water: but there standeth one among you, whom ye know
not;
Joh 3:23 And John also was baptizing in Aenon
near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came,
and were baptized.
Ac 10:37 That word, I say, ye
know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from
Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;
Ac
13:24 When John had first preached before his coming the baptism of
repentance to all the people of Israel.
Ac 19:3 And he said unto them, Unto what
then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism.
Early Patristic writing on Baptism
We can learn an
awful lot from the earliest writings and commentary on Christianity
before hundreds of years of man's confusion on the matters. However,
I always keep in mind that early church fathers are not infallible.
They don’t all agree and they are part of the reason I am
protestant. So at best we look at the majority opinion. But I
believe earliest church writings are some of the best extra-biblical
sources of info. I also realize that heretical, Gnostic ideas were
here WITH even the apostles. So the amount of time that has past is
really no benchmark for the amount of false doctrine being taught.
And I would say that we now have THE Apostle’s Doctrine in the
Bible, the ultimate Authority, I am sure you agree. Justin Martyr
for example believed that the Baptism actually washed away sins. But
are we to believe everything we have from him? Certainly not.
Especially things of the Virgin Mary. So just because someone is as
famous as Origin, doesn't mean that he knows any more about the
Bible than I do. I also think that patristic writings, since they
were so close the original teachings of apostles, lack a certain
depth. If someone immediately tells me to believe and be baptized, I
don’t soon start investigating the depths and reasoning thereof. I
simply believe and am baptized and I have a basic understanding of
the washing away of sins. In such a powerful time in history,
evidenced by such a power of the apostles, when they say ‘be
baptized to wash away your sins’, then that is what I teach. But
throughout history man has become more questioning, needing to know
why and how and at what point. In fact, it wasn't until the third
century that Christians began to question that lengthy discussions
about baptism emerged. Until then most every believer was
immediately baptized upon believing. Few early church leaders
understood that, just as we nurture and lead our children to faith,
we need to bring new converts to a point of understanding-of God
consciousness. We have hundreds of men since then, like the earliest
translators who have dug out the deepest meanings of Scripture. And
over a period of almost 2000 years, a deeper understanding of God
has emerged. Who He is and how He works, His character.
Although God’s message never
changes, our understanding of Doctrine has evolved. Early patristic
writers had no more devotion than you and I do today. And we have
much more resources for discerning the truth. And I want to
reiterate, that separating baptism from salvation is not possible.
but my main argument and question is AT WHAT POINT salvation occurs.
And can we have enough confidence in the character of God to know
that if a man is unable to baptized in water, does he go to heaven?
Of course he does. Does God refuse salvation for people who at the
end of the earth have not heard of salvation through baptism? Of
course He doesn’t. It is God’s work and desire that all come to
repentance and be baptized. He would NEVER let a human soul fall
through the cracks of semantics into the pits of hell. Do faith and
baptism go together hand in hand? Absolutely. Does someone go to
hell for not getting baptized? Absolutely not. Can we lose our
salvation? Absolutely not. I didn’t always hold these positions. In
the first couple years of salvation I believed baptism was necessary
for salvation and I believed that the scriptures warned me of
falling out of salvation, of backsliding. But now I have a better
understanding of faith and baptism, as I do every day that I study.
So what is the main shared belief on baptism held by early church
fathers? Well they pretty much agree that without baptism we don't
go to heaven. The missed point by them is that we never reach a
point of complete salvation until we receive a glorified body in the
coming Kingdom. There are five, yes things that we must begin with,
(i.e. repent, believe, confess, get baptized etc.) This is some of
the most basic of Christian teaching. But at what point does
salvation enter? Number 5? Number 3?....there MUST be two distinct
moments in time, between which Christ's Holy Comforter enters a man,
regenerates him from death unto light and makes him an unchangeable
member of God's family. A *Point of Salvation*...and the answer is
number 1. Faith alone in Christ brings salvation and we continue
therein. NEVER in this lifetime will we reach completion. But at
what point can we be confident in our destination? Every one
of the scriptures from my site
here
say that faith brings salvation. Not COMPLETED salvation, but
salvation that gets you into the Kingdom. I mean really, how many
scriptures do we need to say the same thing in order for us to
believe it? There is really no way to argue over 100 verses that say
the exact same thing and say that you believe the Bible.
In regard to baptism for
salvation- the position held by most early church writers- I'll
grant you there are a couple verses that can be pulled out of
context and looked at in a way that seems to say baptism is the way
to salvation. But the way we exegete bible doctrine is put it with
all scriptures and match it up and pull out the meaning. In which
case there is no other conclusion that can be made than the one I
have stated for salvation. We receive the baptism of the Holy spirit
by repenting from our old ways and beliefs and turning them toward
belief in Christ for salvation, at which point certain things are
expected of us like communion and baptism and love, but nothing is
required of us before we become Christians and the Holy Spirit is
required in order to do these things. We therefore must have the
Holy Spirit before these things take place that are supposed to
bring us the Holy Spirit. And I think that everyone should know
this. Love is the driving factor of my saying these things. Not for
the sake of arguing or putting myself on a pedestal. And hope is
Purpose of God saying them. That we might have hope of salvation
that is unmovable. God doesn't want us to wonder if our baptism was
correct, for us to wonder if we are going to heaven or not. I have
an educated opinion on this and I think it is one of the only REALLY
important issues. So many Biblical issues argued by the church
fathers make no difference either way concerning our getting into
heaven. But God has given us peace by understanding that we are safe
from dying with the world when it comes to judgment. Most
early church fathers believed (and rightfully so) that baptism was
deeply connected to faith. But the extremist position that being
baptized with the belief that baptism saves you was necessary for
salvation contradicts the teaching of the Bible. Many also held that
there were exceptions to that rule-for instance martyrs and
believers who did not have access to water- but if there is one
exception there might as well be ten exceptions and God is NOT a God
of exceptions or rules. It just isn't in His character. God does not
do one thing in one situation and another thing because of different
circumstances. God says it is so and it is so. He does not change
and He is far above reasoning and rationalizing. These of course are
human attributes we use to understand God. Innate in them are the
insufficiencies of being human, incomplete and imperfect. God-a
Perfect Being- is incapable of having characteristics that make him
incomplete, like rationalizing. He gives blessing for obedience and
curses disobedience always and forever.
Early
church fathers mostly agree on the requirement of baptism for
salvation. But few of them agree on the mode of baptism, the
relevance of baptism etc. The opinions of the earliest writings vary
almost as much as we disagree today. Modes of BaptismOne resounding question through the corridors of time has been
infant/ child baptism. Can children be saved at 2 years old through
baptism? Many say 'yes', however I think if we take a common-sense
approach to looking at this we will see that children reach an age of accountability
and point of God-consciousness when
they are able to not only decide, but also take responsibility for
their own thoughts and actions without their parents. At what point
would God hold someone responsible? This is the rational evidence.
Empirical evidence can be found all throughout history by
looking at the influence of believing and baptism of young
Christians. Anyone reading this can remember the change they felt
when they first believed, with or without baptism-a change visible
by others. And little difference is seen by others after we decide
to be baptized if there is an interval. Can we say that there is a
visible difference seen in a child or infant's behavior after
baptism?
We also see that modes of
baptism in the past have often been quite different than what we see
in churches today. Many churches have demanded that one must come to
baptism completely naked. And countless churches have immersed
believers not just once but THREE times in order for baptism to be
complete qas is taught in Didache. In some churches one must not
only confess Christ, but also denounce Satan for complete
regeneration while others have anointed new converts with oil
immediately afterward. Some
churches even to this day perform ceremonies almost identical to
marriage ceremonies where individuals are asked if they 'do confess
Christ', etc., and respond with a simple 'I do' for each question
before baptism followed by the elders laying hands on them. All of
these different positions are held by different early church
'fathers'. Which is why I have a hard time rationalizing any of
their thoughts that are so ambiguous and not universally agreed
upon. In my experience, Truth is a constant. It is universal and it
is not relative. Everything that God does in this
world is for us. He does nothing for Himself out of necessity and
baptism is no exception. What we must never do is replace Christ
with the 'Plan' of salvation. We mustn't put so much emphasis on
mode of baptism that we take away from what God is doing for us.
Jesus said 'I am the Way, the Truth and the Life. No man comes unto
the father but by Me'. He did not say 'no man comes unto the Father
but by complete immersion plus confession, repentance, infant
baptism, and the laying on of hands'. It seems in a way we are
trying to create a stairway to heaven in these five steps to
salvation as they tried in Genesis. But I guess the bottom line is
that it is always better to baptize than to deny baptism. It is
after all God who does the work and saves according to His will, not
our actions. But better safe than sorry, right?Physical versus Spiritual
Baptism.
I have to constantly
remind myself that God is not bound by the same restrictions of time and
space as I search for the *point* in time that I (and we ALL) received
the Holy Spirit and salvation. If one were baptized at precisely 6:52:31
pm, were they 'unsaved' at 6:52:30, and born again believers at 6:52:32?
and since God is omniscient, is our salvation recorded all the way down
to the nanosecond? What are the facts dealing with baptism in the
physical realm versus the spiritual? Is the physical act of baptism the
place where we meet in time with the spiritual realm? Are there
physical/ spiritual properties and requirements that are met in baptism
by water- a sort of meeting place for the divine and human actions that
take place? Every day that we continue through existence, our
awareness is heightened. Though technologically we advance, since
Adam we devolved in respect to our knowledge of God. That is, up until
the point that he gave us the canon of scripture where we now relearn
that which Adam spoke directly to Christ about. We are now reaching a
point of understanding unprecedented in times past and we are ever
subject to the laws of creation and existence-looking at the glass from
the glass- So is there more to what we read from Mathew after Peter's
confession, 'Verily I say unto you, what things ye shall bind on earth
shall be bound in heaven; and what things ye shall loose on earth shall
be loosed in Heaven.'
The Holy Spirit lives in regenerated human spirits; which even dead
spirits (unregenerated man) share in the connectedness of things;
spiritual awareness is our self-conscious connection to God and the
Universe. But God does not live in a dead spirit any more than we can
live in a dead body. So we are quickened, who once were dead (Col 2:13).
And just as I want a globe handy when reading the geography or history
of Earth, it would be nice to have a 'map' of the universe (including
the spiritual realm) that showed the space-time issues we are talking
about. Unfortunately it is very hard for most to visualize this
spatiotemporal, spiritual idea. The best visual aid I have as of
yet is
Here. But it really wont help
for now. It will however help to read about
souls at this point (although
the page is far from complete) since they are so closely connected. But
it doesn't state clearly anything that answers some of our 'baptism and
time' questions. For example, how do we represent the fact that we look
backward in time to a smaller Universe as we look outward into
ever-larger space- to our expanding Universe? I know most readers must
be wondering what this has to do with baptism. But on the contrary, it
has everything to do with baptism of the Holy Spirit. We can't look at
spiritual things as if they are fantasy-some mythological/ hi-tech thing
that hurts to think about. If we are to believe the Bible we have to
look at the spiritual realm as something even more real than the common
dimensions of space-time. Something that Jesus taught often and partly
the reason He used parables...so that they could be deciphered when
one's mind was ready.
Our readiness is
developed through abstracting abilities. I have always called it
'stretching my consciousness'. But also Paul tells the Corinthians
'Spiritual things are Spiritually discerned' as our minds work together
with our human spirit wherein lives God himself in measure (or a
portion. Only Christ has received the Spirit without measure i.e. the
whole Thing, not a portion per Jn 3:34). The feeling of connection to
nature, and the Cosmos is the psychological (incidentally from Psuche'
the Greek word for soul) and emotional basis of mental/ spiritual
health; insanity is the consequence of its loss. In psychology we see
the two words interchange quite a bit during rehabilitation. Mental
illness is the risk for the ability to abstract- physical contact with
reality may be lost. So there is quite obviously a distinction. There is
always a thin line between genius and insanity. Some of us live in the
middle ground called eccentricity. But the point is that advanced
doctrine of baptism can be a little bit 'out there'. My wife often says
that nothing is worth anything if it costs you nothing. This is true and
ignorance is bliss. Christ never said it would be easy. But if we are to
know for sure that we are saved this is what we must do-at least this is
what I must do myself and I choose to share it because the meaning of
baptism is important to me.
It is easier to see
the reasons and purpose of the spiritual aspect of baptism. It connects
God to our human spirit which is connected to our mind. Therefore when
you are baptized with the Spirit, you have the New Mind of Love that
thinks the positive thoughts of the Spirit of God, instead of the sinful
thoughts that naturally come out of us (Ep 4:17-32). Not that our sin
nature goes away when we are baptized, but that we have an alternative-
a choice to be Spirit-lead or self gratifying. As Christians we don't
always make the right choice (Romans 8). But we are given the ability
and judged according to those choices. (Rev 20:11, 1Cor 3) We are given
the opportunity through spiritual baptism.
So why is something
necessary externally for us to receive this internally? Or is it? Why
these two forms of baptism when we read that there is only ONE baptism
(Ep 4:5) or are they one and the same? What REAL significance can there
be in the physical dipping into water? What separates our baptism from
taking a bath, swimming or any other physical thing that we could do?
What is up with the water versus the Spirit?
Baptism With Water versus Baptism With Spirit
In John's own words: "I indeed baptize you in water to repentance. But
He [Jesus] who is coming after me is mightier than I ... He shall
baptize you in the Holy Spirit and in fire" (Mat 3:11). Again John's
words: "I baptize with water" (John 1:26). John baptized with water, but
it was He who was coming after John who would baptize with the Spirit
(John 1:26-33). And in Christ's own words after He was resurrected from
the dead: "And gathering them together, He commanded them not to leave
Jerusalem, but said, Wait for the promise of the Father which you heard
from Me. For John indeed baptized with water, but you shall be baptized
in the Holy Spirit not many days after this" (Acts 1:4-5). And while
Christ's followers were waiting in Jerusalem the Promise did come in the
form of the Spirit (Acts 2). Now the Promise is the Holy Spirit: "the
Promise of the Holy Spirit from the Father" (Acts 2:33). This Promise
was not only to Christ but to "as many as the Lord our God shall call"
(Acts 2:39). It is the baptism with the Spirit that counts it seems, not
baptism with water. "Water" is merely a symbolic representation of
Spirit from these Scriptures. When Christ spoke of water he meant the
Spirit (see John 7:38-39). We see hear PLAINLY that when Christ said
'water', he meant the 'Spirit'. Is this what he meant to Nicodemus as
well in the third chapter of John? Was Christ saying that water WAS the
Spirit or was He saying water baptism AND Spirit baptism are necessary?
And are we baptized in water to show our repentance? It would seem
baptizing in water today would be exactly the same as John's water
baptism. Otherwise there are two new baptisms since John's
baptism-the physical and the spiritual.
As I look at John 3,
the first thing I am reminded of is that I think it is
poorly-translated. Christ tells Nicodemus that everyone must be born
'again' in order to see the Kingdom of God. But if you will notice in
your Bible's footnotes the words 'from above' (in greek, Anothen aŕnw from
473). That is because the word really has a
different mean than to be born 'again'. This is actually the verse that
helped me realize that the Bible wasn't written in English.
A
Greek-English Lexicon of the New
Testament and Other Early
Christian Literature lists three uses for
anothen
in this order: 1. from above; 2.
a. from the beginning, b. for a
long time; 3. again, anew.When
Jesus says to Nicodemus,
“...unless one is born anothen,” he means “from
above”. Nicodemus continues,
"How can a man be born when he
is old? He cannot enter a second
time into his mother's womb and
be born, can he?" Jesus replies
without really answering the
question: "Truly, truly, I say
to you, unless one is born of
water and the Spirit he cannot
enter into the kingdom of God.”
The answer makes sense in
context of being born from above
much more than it does if we
translate it 'again'.
Jesus is
telling Nicodemus that one cannot
enter into the Kingdom of God unless
he or she is born from above - from
God - baptized in the Holy Spirit in
contrast to that of physical birth.
Anothen occurs 13 times in
the New Testament. For instance
James 1:17, 'Every good and perfect
gift is "from above". In the NASB,
it is translated only twice as
“again,” each time in these passages
in John. Five times it is translated
as “above.” In the book of John, anothen appears three other
times and is translated “above”
twice and is not translated the
final time, but the inference is
from “above.” There is further
evidence that this should be
translated 'from above/ anew' but we
have stated here enough to move on
to the other translational question
in this verse.
"Truly, truly, I say to you, unless
one is born of water and the
Spirit he cannot enter into the
kingdom of God". The words 'water'
and 'Spirit' are pretty much cut and
dry (the word 'the' inst really in
the verse, only implied so we wont
include it). But the word AND is
very important here. The word is
kaiđ and it is translated several
ways!...
KJV (1097) - also, 514; and, 1; both, 43; even,
108; likewise, 13; misc, 32; not tr., 348; so, 18; then, 20; NAS (936) -
accompanied, 1; actually, 2; after, 2; again, 1; along, 4; also, 535;
although, 1; besides, 1; both, 1; certainly, 1; continue, 1; either, 2;
else, 1; even, 132; forty-six, 1; if, 1; including, 1; indeed, 2; just,
3; likewise, 1; more, 2; moving about freely, 1; nor, 4; now, 2; only,
1; or, 11; same, 1; so, 30; than, 4; then, 105; though, 6; together, 1;
too, 34; until, 1; very, 3; well, 13; when, 7; whether, 1; while, 1;
whose, 1; without, 4; yet, 9;So with the same word being translated all of
these different ways, how can we be positive that Christ did not say we
must be born of water, EVEN the Spirit, water THAT IS the Spirit, water
ACTUALLY the Spirit, water, INDEED the Spirit, water MORE SO the Spirit,
water NOW the Spirit, water UNTIL the Spirit, etc. So let us not take
ourselves to seriously on a word so ambiguous as
kaiđ
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