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There are three Greek words rendered "hell" in the New Testament: gehenna, hades (equivalent of Hebrew sheol used in the Old Testament), and tartaroo. Gehenna is the lake of fire, hades is the grave and tartaroo is the abyss, the place of restraint for Satan. For English speaking people during the time of King James, "hell" [hades] was a cellar to store potatoes, not a lake of burning brimstone. In Acts 2:27, "hell" is hades, meaning the grave, while in Matthew 10: 28 and Mark 9:43-48 "hell" means the lake of fire. The only place tartaroo is used is in II Peter 2:4.
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Word Differences:
can we understand it?
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- King James Phrase (on top)
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Modern English (on bottom)
- Abraham's bosom
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"the Kingdom of God" in which the redeemed will have an intimate relationship with father Abraham in sharing the eternal inheritance of the earth.
- adoption
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"sonship", as in Romans 8:23, 9:4, Ephesians 1:5.
- affections
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"passions", as in Galatians 5:24, "mind" as in Colossians 3:2.
- afflict soul
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"fast" as in Leviticus 23:27, 32 (Psalms 35:13).
- beguile
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"judge against you", as in Colossians 2:18.
- betimes
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"early", as in Proverbs 13:24.
- blains
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"blisters", as in Exodus 9:9.
- bosom, in his
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"have an intimate relationship with", as in II Samuel 12:3, 8, John 1:18.
- bruit
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"report, rumor", as in Jeremiah 10:22, Nahum 3:19.
- charity
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"spiritual love", as in I Corinthians 13.
- clean heart
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"right attitude", as in Psalms 51:10, 73:1.
- communicate
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"share", as in Hebrews 13:16.
- communications
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"associations, companionships", as in I Corinthians 15:33.
- conversation
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"conduct", as in Philippians 2:27, I Peter 3:1, "citizenship" as in Philippians 3:20.
- convince
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"convict", as in Titus 1:9, James 2:9.
- corn
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"grain", as in Leviticus 23:14, Deuteronomy 23:25.
- cover his feet
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"go to the toilet", as in I Samuel 24:3.
- creature
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"creation", as in Romans 8:20-21, II Corinthians 5:17, Galatians 6:15.
- cross
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"stake"
- damned
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"judged", as in Mark 16:16.
- devils
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"demons", as in I Timothy 4:1.
- dissimulation
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"hypocrisy", as in Galatians 2:13.
- divers
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"different" places, persons or things as in Matthew 24:7 and Acts 19:9, Hebrews 1:1, James 1:2.
- dividing
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"expounding, dissecting", as in II Timothy 2:15.
- doting
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"sick", as in I Timothy 6:4.
- due benevolence
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"sexual dues", as in I Corinthians 7:3.
- ensamples
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"examples, types", as in I Corinthians 10:11.
- faint
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"give up" as in Luke 18:1, Galatians 6:9.
- froward
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"evil, wrong", as in Proverbs 2:12.
- gay
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"expensive, costly", as in James 2:3.
- Ghost
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"Holy Ghost" should be rendered "Holy Spirit." A ghost is dead, The Spirit is alive!!!!!
- glass
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"mirror", as in I Corinthians 13:12, James 1:23.
- hardness
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"blindness" as in Mark 3:5.
- heart
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"mind", as in Jeremiah 17:9.
- hell
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There are three Greek words rendered "hell" in the New Testament: gehenna, hades (equivalent of Hebrew sheol used in the Old Testament), and tartaroo. Gehenna is the lake of fire, hades is the grave and tartaroo is the abyss, the place of restraint for Satan. For English speaking people during the time of King James, "hell" [hades] was a cellar to store potatoes, not a lake of burning brimstone. In Acts 2:27, "hell" is hades, meaning the grave, while in Matthew 10: 28 and Mark 9:43-48 "hell" means the lake of fire. The only place tartaroo is used is in II Peter 2:4.
- husbandman
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"farmer, rancher", as in James 5:7.
- iniquity
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"lawlessness", as in Matthew 24:12.
- jealous
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"zealous", as in II Corinthians 11:2.
- knew
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"had sexual relations with", as in Genesis 4:1.
- leasing
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"lying", as in Psalms 4:2, 5:6.
- letteth
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"restrains", as in II Thessalonians 2:7.
- lusteth after
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"earnestly desires" as in Deuteronomy 14:26.
- mansions
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"offices" as in John 14:2.
- meat offering
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"meal offering", as in Leviticus 23:13, etc.
- meet
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"fitting, proper", Matthew 3:8, Genesis 2:18.
- mocked
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"deceived", as in Galatians 6:7.
- morning stars
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"angels", as in Job 38:7.
- nether
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"lower", as in Deuteronomy 24:6.
- outlandish
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"foreign", as in Nehemiah 13:26.
- perfect
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"spiritually mature", as in II Timothy 3:17, or "upright or sincere" as in Genesis 17:1.
- perform
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"finish", as in Philippians 1:6.
- him that "pisseth against the wall"
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"males", as in II Kings 9:8, etc.
- press, the
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"the crowd", as in Luke 19:3.
- prevent
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"precede", Psalms 88:13, I Thessalonians 4:15.
- prophesy
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"inspired preaching", as in I Corinthians 14.
- quicken
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"make alive", as in Romans 8:11.
- quit
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"keep on", as in I Corinthians 16:13.
- rain
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"teach", as in Hosea 10:12, Isaiah 2:3.
- rentest
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"distort", as in Jeremiah 4:30.
- requite
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"offer support for", as in I Timothy 5:4.
- rereward
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rear guard" as in I Samuel 29:2.
- rudiments
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"elements", as in Colossians 2:8.
- those who "seemed to be somewhat"
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"boasters", as in Galatians 2:6.
- servant
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"slave", as in Philippians 2:7.
- simple
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"harmless", as in Romans 16:19.
- sincerity
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"with incorruption", as in Ephesians 6:24.
- slept with his fathers
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"died", as in II Kings 13:9, II Chronicles 16:12.
- sons of God
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"angels", as in Job 1:6.
- spiritual wickedness
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"wicked spirits", as in Ephesians 6:12.
- sprinkle
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"astonish, startle", as in Isaiah 52:15.
- stranger
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"newcomer, new convert", as in Deuteronomy 14:29.
- suffer
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"let, allow, permit" as in Mark 10:14, Revelation 11:9.
- tarry
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"wait", as in Luke 24:49, I Corinthians 16:8, which is explained in Acts 1:4.
- tempted
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"tried or tested", as in I Corinthians 10:13, James 1:13.
- tenor
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"intent or purpose", as in Exodus 34:27.
- virtue
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"power" as in Mark 5:30.
- visage
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"appearance", as in Isaiah 52:14.
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